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【隆重推出】大型单词活动：与guaiguai一起25天搞定考研词汇(第二十四天)

已有 592 次阅读2008-6-28 00:28

第二十四天学习内容：（在附件中，请点击下载）

第二十四天复习内容:

第十天       第十七天    第二十一天       第二十三天

常用后缀：

１）名词后缀
-ability, ibility: ability, flexibility
-age: postage, shortage
-al: arrival, refusal
-an, -ian, -arian: suburban, musician, librarian
-ance, ence: appearance, reference
-ancy, ency: emergency, expectancy
-ant, ent: applicant, correspondent
-cy: accuracy, privacy
-dom: kingdom, freedom
-ee: employee, interviewee
-er, or, ar: painter, actor, beggar
-ery: bravery, slavery
-ese: Chinese, Japanese
-ess: actress, waitress
-ful: handful, spoonful
-hood: childhood, manhood, brotherhood
-ics: electronics, linguistics
-ion, ition, ation: collection, competition, observation
-ism: Marxism, socialism
-ist: psychiatrist, violinist
-ity, ty: cruelty, purity
-ment: movement, retirement
-ness: darkness, happiness
-ology: climatology, futurology
-ship: friendship, scholarship
-sion, -ssion: decision, discussion
-th: growth, width
-ure: closure, exposure
２）动词后缀
-en: deepen, fasten
-ify: purify, simplify
-ize, -ise: modernize/modernise, popularize/popularise

词汇串记：

1. The news about the broadened（变宽、扩大） breadth（宽度、幅宽） is
broadcast（广播、播撒） abroad.
宽度加宽的消息被广播到国外.
2. The motive（目的、发动的） of the emotional（情绪、情感） movie is
to move the removed men.
那部情感电影的动机在于感动被开除的人。
3. Otherwise（另外、否则、其他方面）, mother will go to another movie
together with brother.
不然,妈妈就和弟弟一起去看另一场电影。
4. Furthermore（此外、而且）, we gathered（搜集、积聚、推断） leather
（皮革） and feather（羽毛） for the future colder weather.
而且,我们收集了皮革和羽毛以应付将来更冷的天气。
5. The reproached（责备） coach（教练、指导） unloaded the loaves（大
块烤过的食物） to the approachable（可接近、亲切） roadside.
遭到责备的教练把面包卸到可接近的路旁.

词汇辨析：

         insist on, stick to, persist in

1. insist on 意思是 “demand or maintain persistently”,“坚决要求”，
“坚持认为”。是对要求、看法、意见或主张的“坚持”。“on”是介词，后面
接名词也可接动名词作宾语。如：
She insisted on her opinion at the meeting.
她在会上坚持自己的意见。
She insisted on going with us.
她坚持要和我们一起去。
2. insist 接 that 从句，有两种情况：
(1) 表示“坚决认为（主张）”，从句用直陈语气。如：
Thought all his friends criticized him, he insisted he had done
nothing wrong.
尽管所有的朋友都指责他，但他坚持认为自己没有做错事。
(2) 表示“坚决要、坚决要求”，这时从句谓语常用虚拟语气。如：
He insists that she (shall) go.
他坚决要她去。
He insisted that she (should) go.
他坚决要她去。

3. “stick to”的意思是 “persist in, not abandon”, 是对“愿望、原则
、决定、诺言、意见、理想或某种理论”的坚持不渝。 “to”是介词，接名词
或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。如：
We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.
我们应当坚持研究马列主义。
We stick to the point that theory comes from practice.
我们应当坚持理论来源于实践的观点。

4. persist in 后面常接名词或动名词，表示对某种活动坚持不懈或对某种信念
固执不改。如：
If you persist in breaking the law, you will go to prison.
如果你固执要犯法，你将会坐牢的。
He persisted in his own belief.
他固守自己的信念。

练习：
1. He insisted _____ he was innocent（无辜的）.
A. that B. on C. which

2. You are bound to succeed someday if you _____ your goals.
A. stick to B. persist on C. insist on

学后复习:

   红色标记为今天要背诵的单元。

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List 15-16 List 1-2 List 9-10 List 13-14 List 15-16	List 17-18 List 3-4 List 11-12 List 15-16 List 17-18	List 19-20 List 5-6 List 13-14 * List 17-18 *List 19-20	List 21-22 * List 7-8 List 15-16 List 19-20 *List 21-22	List 23-24 * List 9-10 * List 17-18 List 21-22 List 23-24	List 25-26 * List 11-12 * List 19-20 List 23-24 List 25-26	List 27-28 * List 13-14 List 21-22 List 25-26 * List 27-28
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List 29-30 * List 1-2 * List 15-16 List 23-24 List 27-28 *List 29-30	List 31-32 * List 3-4 * List 17-18 List 25-26 List 29-30 * List 31-32	List 33-34 * List 5-6 * List 19-20 * List 27-28 * List 31-32 * List 33-34	List 35-36 List 7-8 List 21-22 List 29-30 List 33-34 * List 35-36	List 37-38 List 9-10 List 23-24 * List 31-32 * List 35-36 *List 37-38	List 39-40 List 11-12 List 25-26 * List 33-34 List 37-38 List 39-40	List 41-42 List 1314 List 27-28 * List 35-36 * List 39-40 * List 41-42
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List 43-44 List 15-16 List 29-30 List 37-38 List 41-42 *List 43-44	List 45-46 List 17-18 List 31-32 * List 39-40 List 43-44 List 45-46	List 47-48 List 19-20 List 33-34 * List 41-42 * List 45-46 * List 47-48	List 49-50 List 21-22 List 35-36 List 43-44 List 47-48 *List 49＋超	List 23-24 List 37-38 * List 45-46 *List 49＋超	List 25-26 List 39-40 * List 47-48	List 27-28 List 41-42 *List 49＋超
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* List 37-38	*List 39-40	*List 41-42	* List 43-44	*List 45-46	*List 47-48	* List 49＋超