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考研英语词汇常考后缀汇总

热度 2已有 579 次阅读2010-4-4 22:23 |

   1、名词后缀

  -ability-ibility

  able—ability

  flexible—flexibility

  -age

  post—postage

  short—shortage

  -al

  arrive—arrival

  refuse—refusal

  -an-ian-arian

  library—librarian

  music—musician

  -ance-ence

  appear—appearance

  refer—reference

  -ancy-ency

  emerge—emergency

  expect—expectancy

  -ant-ent

  apply—applicant

  correspond—correspondent

  -cy

  accurate—accuratcy

  private—privacy

  -dom

  king—kingdom

  free—freedom

  -ee

  employ—employee

  interview—interviewee

  -er-or-ar

  paint—painter

  beg—beggar

  -ery

  brave—bravery

  slave—slavery

  -ese

  China—Chinaese

  Japan—Japanese

  -ess

  actor—actress

  waiter—waitress

  -ful

  hand—handful

  spoon—spoonful

  -hood

  child—childhood

  man—manhood

  -ics

  electron—electronics

  linguist—linguistics

  -ion-ition-ation

  collect—collection

  observe—observation

  -ism

  Marx—Marxism

  socialist—socialism

  -ist

  psychiatry—psychiatrist

  violin—violinist

  -ity-ty

  cruel—cruelty

  pure—purity

  -ment

  move—movement

  retire——retirement

  -ness

  dark——darkness

  happy——happiness

  -ology

  climate——climatology

  future——futurology

  -ship

  friend——friendship

  scholar——scholarship

  -sion-ssion

  decide——decision

  expand——expansion

  -th

  grow——growth

  wide——width

  -ure

  close——closure

  expose——exposure

  2、动词前缀

  -en

  deep——deepen

  fast——fasten

  -ify

  class——classify

  simple——simplify

  -ize-ise

  modern——modernize/modernize

popular——popularize/popularize

 

  3、形容词后缀

  -able-ible

  suit——suitable

  question——questionable

  nature——natural

  structure——structural

  -an-arian-ian

  suburb——suburban

  Canada——Canadian

  -ant-ent

  differ——different

  please——pleasant

  -ary-ory

  advise——advisory

  custom——customary

  -ate

  consider——considerate

  fortune——fortunate

  -en

  gold——golden

  wood——wooden

  -ese

  China——Chinese

  Japan——Japanese

  -free

  care——carefree

  duty——duty-free

  -ful

  care——careful

  pain——painful

  -ic-ical

  atom——atomic

  psychology——psychological

  -ish

  girl——girlish

  child——childish

  -ive

  create——creative

  support——supportive

  -less

  hope——hopeless

  pain——painless

  -like

  child——childlike

  lady——ladylike

  -ly

  man——manly

  month——monthly

  -ous-ious

  danger——dangerous

  poison——poisonous

  -some

  tire——tiresome

  trouble——troublesome

  -ward

  down——downward up——upward

  -y

  guilt-guilty noise-noisy

  4、副词后缀

  -ly

  easy-easily heavy-heavily

  -ward-wards

  east-eastward(s) north-northward(s)

  -wise

  clock-clockwise

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