复习应对策略（五）---反应工程思考题（自己去下载）
复试应对策略（六）

1. 本科专业与化工专业的关系：
*******
2.石油化工学科进展
石油化工起源于20 年代（第一个石化产品以丙烯生产异丙醇），1941 年mobil 公
司建成了首套以炼厂气为原料的乙烯装置。随着催化裂化，裂解技术的开发成功，有机
化工原料逐渐由传统农副产品、煤/乙炔路线转向石油化工路线。石油化工已成为化学工
业中的基干工业，在国民经济中占有极其重要的地位。我国石油化工经过50 多年的发
展，取得了一批重大科技成果。如100kt/a 乙烯裂解炉、200kt/a 乙苯/苯乙烯成套技术、
环氧乙烷催化水合制乙二醇、有“绿色生产成套技术”之称的己内酰胺新组合工艺技术
等。
然而与国外相比，我国石油化工技术仍有一段差距（学科创新能力弱（中国vs 日本）、
化工机械设备制造水平跟不上发展要求、学科前沿领域研究进展相对缓慢（分壁塔）），
且随着石油资源的日益枯竭，国际油价高升，石油化工面临新的挑战：加强催化反应工
程的研发，开发新催化材料；反应器工程放大；低能耗分离技术，如耦合分离技术（催
化/吸附精馏，反应萃取，渗透蒸发）；煤液化制油技术；发展生物柴油，微生物法发酵
制乙醇/乙烯技术等。
3.化学工程学科进展
化学工程最早出现于19 世纪末期，在经过了单元操作、三传一反两个发展阶段之后，
学科成熟，基础理论非常完善，服务面广，应用性强，涵盖石油化工，煤化工，生物化工，
精细化工，无机化工，聚合物化工等。化学工程极大促进了化学工业的发展，在整个国民经
济和社会发展中居举足轻重的地位。随着人们对生态环境的要求日益严格，市场对具有特定
使用性能产品的需求以及环境对生产工艺的制约，传统化学工程既面临着新的挑战，又迎来
了新的发展机遇。如发展多学科交叉，多领域渗透（与信息、生物、材料、计算机、能源、
资源、海洋、航天等高新技术领域相互渗透）。特别是在绿色化工（清洁生产、循环经济）；
生物化工；过程强化技术（微化工技术、过程耦合）；新型催化技术（生物/碳一化工：煤液
化技术/光/膜催化技术）；煤化工与石油化工一体化技术：合成气一步法生产二甲醚技术、
多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化技术；精细化工等方面将大有作为。
4.石油化工相关知识点
“三烯三苯”：乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯；苯、甲苯、二甲苯
“化工产品”：汽油、煤油、柴油、合成纤维、合成橡胶、农药、氮肥、涂料
5.About thesis （What is you graduation paper about?）
My graduation paper is about “*** ”. Marine micro-organisms have historically
provided a rich source of structurally diverse, biologically active secondary
metabolites . The unusual habitats of these fungus and their tendency to produce
biologically active substances have led to much interest in this group of
micro-organisms. In order to search for new anti-oxidative activity and antitumor
activity ,we prepare for investigating the broth of a marine fungi mnp801,and
expect to isolate and purify the active compounds by various chromatographic
methods（silica gel column and HPLC chromatography ）.
6. 生物制药相关知识点
产品：单克隆抗体、集落刺激因子、红细胞生成刺激蛋白、胰岛素、人生长激素、抗生
素、维生素、重组链激酶、肿瘤坏死因子
企业：辉瑞、默克、诺华、强生、惠氏、阿斯利康、赛诺菲-安万特集团、安万特
市场分析：近年来，世界生物制药产业的发展速度远远超过了传统制药业，我国生物制
药起步于20 世纪80 年代中期，经过了20 多年的发展，我国在基因治疗、基因重组疫苗等
研究开发领域已走在前列，特别是在用大肠杆菌等原核表达系统生产生物技术药物方面有着
比较完善的研究、开发和生产技术，从基因重组技术、大规模发酵技术到规模化蛋白质制备
技术，以及生物制品质量控制和药物评价等方面，与欧美等发达国家并无多大差距，然而我
国生物制药产业在整个制药产业中所占的比重还不高，约为7.36%，而全球生药业则达到10%
以上，并且我国生物制药企业规模小、实力偏弱、缺乏核心技术。目前生药主要产品中如白
介素-2、干扰素-A 都是十几年前开发的。21 世纪对我国生物制药产业既是机遇也是挑战。
7. Experiments of chemical engineering unit operation
① The measurement of fluid flow resistance;② the determination of centrifugal pump
characteristic curve ;③ the determination of filtration constants ;④The determination of heat
transfer coefficients ; ⑤the operation of absorption packed tower and the determination of
absorption mass transfer coefficients ；
8. why do you choose east china university of science and technology
East china university of science and technology is a first-rank university in my heart , especially
in chemical engineering field . As the saying goes : studying in east china university of science
and technology , I yearn for being one of the postgraduate students of this university.
9. How do you like shanghai?
I like Shanghai ,it is a famous international metropolis. Walking in the street of Shanghai ,you
may come across different people from every corner of the world ,so you can learn about all kinds
of culture. In addition ,it has beautiful night view ,modern facilities ,first-class colleges and
universities . so , I choose to study in shanghai. (shanghai jiaotong university ,tongji
university ,fudan university )
10.What is your dream for future?
I like to do research in petrochemical engineering and coal chemical engineering .So I hope I
can make a accomplishments in this field , and to become an well-known expert or advanced
engineer is also my dream . I believe I will strive for it .
11.Talk about your university life?
I have a enriched campus life. During my undergraduate study, I place the study on the first
priority , so I get the scholarships for five times . Except for the learning ,I also participate a series
of campus activities such as student union . on weekend ,I often do part time job and work as a
volunteer.
12. What have you known about you major?
Pharmaceutical engineering is one of the top key disciplines in Zhejiang province . it has two
branches :chemical pharmaceutical and bio-pharmaceutical . Bio-pharmaceutical shows great
potential in drug industries. This profession involves in courses such as fermentation
engineering 、enzyme engineering 、pharmaceutical equipment and bio-pharmaceutical process .
13. Do you have any plans for you study?
研究生与本科生在学习的内容和形式上有很大区别，我给自己做了一个整体规划：
首先：充分利用时间自主学习一些专业基础课程，弥补自己专业基础知识的不足；同
时学会使用一些常见的化工流程模拟软件，如aspen plus ，pro-II 等，这在日后的研究工作
中可能经常会接触到。还要积极查阅文献，了解本学科的方方面面，过去，现在及发展趋势。
其次：选定研究方向，并在大量阅读与该研究方向有关的文献、报告的基础上，尽量
争取跟着课题组参与导师的课题，虚心向师兄、师姐学习，逐步了解课题研究方向、研究方
法。尝试着写《文献阅读报告》，并多与老师、师兄、师姐、同学讨论交流。
再次，在导师的指导下，着手开展论文研究工作，争取能在一些有影响力的期刊如SCI
等发表。还要争取能够参加一些国内外的学士会议，认识一些与本课题研究方向相关的研究
生、学者、知名专家，希望再与与他们的交流中获得一些启发和感悟。
I have made a planning for my postgraduate study.
To begin with ,I will make a full use of time to accurate expertise on chemical engineering to
compensate for my shortcomings in this field. At the same time ,I will learn how to use some
chemical engineering softwares ,such as Aspen Plus ,pro-II. 不足
Furthermore , I expect to join in my mentor’s research group as soon as possible .By this
way ,I can learn about the research direction and its research methods .
Lastly ,I will try to finish my graduation paper with the help of my mentor ,and try to
publish it in some influential journals such as SCI . May be I will go on with my doctorate .
14.about Hangzhou
Hangzhou ，the capital of Zhejiang province ,is the provincial center in economy ,culture,
science ,and education . As one of the seven ancient capitals and the key scenic tourism and
historical culture cities in china , Hangzhou is known for its natural beauty of West Lake
worldwide .it once was applauded as “the most splendid city in the world” by Marco Polo，the
Italian traveler in the 13th century.